Within six weeks, Napoleon lost half of the men because of the extreme weather conditions, disease and hunger, but winning the Battle of Smolensk. Through a series of long forced marches, Napoleon pushed his army of almost half a million people rapidly through Western Russia, now Belarus, in an attempt to destroy the separated Russian armies of Barclay de Tolly and Pyotr Bagration who amounted to around 180,000–220,000 at that time. ![]() On 24 June 1812 and the following days, the first wave of the multinational Grande Armée crossed the Niemen into Russia. It is characterized by the massive toll on human life: in less than six months nearly a million soldiers and civilians died. Napoleon's invasion of Russia is one of the best studied military campaigns in history and is listed among the most lethal military operations in world history. The French invasion of Russia, also known as the Russian campaign, the Second Polish War, the Army of Twenty nations, and the Patriotic War of 1812 was launched by Napoleon to force the Russian Empire back into the continental blockade of the United Kingdom. ![]() Class=notpageimage| Summit of the French invasion of Russia
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